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Resources/Templates/Construction bid

Free template

Free construction bid template

Price a job trade by trade, add overhead and profit, list alternates and exclusions, and send a clean bid. The Excel file does the math, and the PDF prints ready to fill in by hand.

Preview

Construction bid

[Your company name] · License # [License #]

Bid #
[Number]
Submitted to
[Owner or general contractor]
Project
[Project address]
Valid until
[Date]

Bid breakdown by trade

Trade
Labor
Material
Subcontract
Plumbing
$[Labor]
$[Material]
$[Sub]
Electrical
$
$
$
Tile and flooring
$
$
$
Direct cost
$
Overhead ([__]% of direct cost)
$
Profit ([__]% of cost + overhead)
$
Base bid total
$

Alternates and exclusions

Add or deduct alternates priced outside the base bid, and a list of what’s not included.

What’s in it

What’s in the bid proposal template

Bid header

Your company and license number, bid number, date and valid-until date, who the bid is for, and the plan, spec and addenda dates you priced.

Breakdown by trade

Sixteen common trades from general conditions to permits, each with a scope line and labor, material and subcontract columns.

Overhead and profit

Overhead as a percentage of direct cost and profit as a percentage of cost plus overhead. Excel adds them up to the base bid.

Tax on materials

An optional rate applied to the material subtotal, for jobs where your state taxes materials that way.

Alternates

Add or deduct options priced outside the base bid, with an accepted column and a total with accepted alternates.

Exclusions, terms and signatures

Common exclusions to edit, clarifications, how long the bid is good for, start, duration, payment terms and signature lines.

How to fill it in

How to write a construction bid, step by step

  1. Read the bid documents.List the plan and spec dates and every addendum you received. Pricing old drawings is how disputes start.
  2. Price trade by trade.Write what’s included for each trade, then enter labor, material and subcontract costs. Use your subs’ written quotes for the subcontract column.
  3. Add overhead and profit.Overhead covers the cost of running your business; profit is what you keep. The markup calculator and labor rate calculator help you set the numbers.
  4. Price the alternates.Give each alternate a full price, including overhead, profit and tax, and mark it add or deduct.
  5. Write the exclusions.Edit the list so it matches the job. A clear exclusions list settles most “I thought that was included” talks before they start.
  6. Set the terms and send it.Fill in how long the bid is good for, the start, duration and payment terms. Sign it and get it in before the bid deadline.
Sales tax: whether you pay or charge tax on materials, labor or both depends on your state and the type of job. Check with your accountant before you set the tax rate.

Bid vs. estimate vs. quote

Bid, estimate or quote?

What it usually means
When you use it
Estimate
Your calculation of what the job will cost and what to charge. Often a best guess before every detail is known.
Early conversations and budgets, and as the starting point for a bid or a quote.
Quote
A fixed price for a defined scope, usually good for a set time.
Smaller or well-defined jobs, often sent straight to a homeowner.
Bid
A price offered to do a defined scope, usually based on plans and specs, often in competition with other contractors.
When an owner, architect or general contractor asks several contractors to price the same job.
The wording that counts is in the signed document. People use these words loosely. Whatever you call it, say what the price covers, what it doesn’t, and how long it’s good for. See bid, estimate and quote in the glossary.

FAQ

Common questions

What should a construction bid include?

Who it’s for, the plans and specs it’s based on, a price broken down enough to compare, overhead and profit, alternates, exclusions, how long the price is good for, the start and duration, payment terms and a signature.

How do I add overhead and profit to a bid?

This template adds overhead as a percentage of direct cost, then profit as a percentage of cost plus overhead. Base the percentages on your own books, not a rule of thumb. The markup calculator shows how markup and margin relate.

What are bid alternates?

Options the owner asked you to price separately from the base bid, such as an upgraded finish (an add) or leaving out part of the work (a deduct). They become part of the job only if the owner accepts them in writing.

How long should a bid be valid?

Long enough for the owner to decide, and short enough that your material and sub prices still hold. Pick a period that fits your market and write the date on every bid.

Can I use it as a bid sheet or a contractor quote template?

Yes. It works as a bid sheet for any trade. For a homeowner job, keep the trades you need, delete the rest, and keep the exclusions and signature lines. For a simpler line-item format, use the estimate template.

How do I bid a construction job?

Read every plan, spec and addendum, visit the site, and get written quotes from your subs. Price each trade’s labor, material and subcontract cost, add overhead and profit from your own books, price any alternates, list exclusions, and send it before the deadline with a valid-until date. In ECHOPS, estimates come from your own price book and go out as a link with open tracking and e-signature.

What is a bid sheet?

A bid sheet is a one-page or spreadsheet summary of a bid: each trade or line item with its cost, then overhead, profit and the total. Contractors use a bid sheet template to price quickly and compare subs’ numbers side by side. The Excel file here works as a free bid sheet template, and the PDF prints for pricing by hand.

Is there a free construction bid template PDF?

Yes. The download includes a two-page printable PDF you can use as a construction bid form, plus the Excel file with the formulas built in. Use the PDF when you price by hand on site, and the Excel file when you want overhead, profit and alternates totaled for you. To keep subs, change orders and payments in one place once you win, see software for general contractors.

Related

More free tools

See all free contractor templates

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