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Resources/Templates/Construction budget

Free template

Free construction budget template

Plan and track job costs by category: budgeted, committed, actual, variance and percent spent, with a contingency line, a change order line and a summary at the top. The Excel file does the math; the PDF is ready to print.

Preview

Construction budget

[Your company name] · Job # [Number]

Original budget
$[Amount]
Approved change orders
$[Amount]
Revised budget
$[Amount]
Variance
+ budget left / − over budget

Budget by cost category

Category
Budgeted
Actual
Variance
Framing and carpentry
$[Budget]
$[Actual]
= budget − larger of committed or actual
Plumbing
Contingency
[__]% of subtotal
Approved change orders

Change order and contingency logs

Every approved change and every contingency draw, dated and explained.

What’s in it

What’s in the budget and job costing template

Summary at the top

Original budget, approved change orders, revised budget, committed, actual to date, variance, percent spent and contingency left.

18 cost categories

From design and permits to cleanup, with blank rows for your own. Rename them to match how you estimate.

Budgeted, committed and actual

Three money columns for every category: what you planned, what you’ve signed for, and what you’ve paid.

Variance and percent spent

Excel works them out on every line and turns overruns red, so problems stand out.

Contingency line and log

Set contingency as your own percent of the subtotal, then log each draw so you know what’s left.

Change order line and log

Approved change orders raise the budget. Pending and rejected ones are listed but don’t count.

How to fill it in

How to create a construction budget, step by step

  1. Start from your estimate.Enter the cost, not the price, of each part of the job under Budgeted. Rename the categories to match how you estimate.
  2. Set your contingency.Enter a contingency percent that fits the job’s unknowns. The cell starts blank; it’s your call.
  3. Record commitments.When you sign a sub or place a purchase order, enter the amount under Committed for that category.
  4. Record actual costs.Enter what you’ve paid or been billed so far. Update it at every draw, or weekly on busy jobs.
  5. Log changes and surprises.Approved change orders go in the change order log and add to the budget. Unplanned costs are charged to contingency and listed in its log.
  6. Review the variance.A minus variance means a category is over budget. Look at it before the next payment goes out, not after the job closes.
How variance works here: it compares the budget with the larger of committed or actual cost, so an overrun shows up as soon as you sign for it, not weeks later when the bill is paid.

FAQ

Common questions

What’s the difference between committed and actual cost?

Committed cost is what you’ve agreed to pay: signed subcontracts and purchase orders, paid or not. Actual cost is what you’ve paid or been billed so far. Tracking both shows an overrun when you sign for it, before the bills arrive.

How much contingency should a construction budget have?

There’s no single right number. It depends on how many unknowns the job has, such as the age of the house, work behind walls, and how complete the plans are. The template leaves the percent blank so you can set it for each job. See contingency in the glossary.

How do change orders change the budget?

An approved change order adds its cost to the budget on the change order line. Charge the cost of that work to the same line, so the original categories still compare with your original estimate. Put each change on a signed change order first.

Is a budget the same as an estimate?

No. The estimate is the price you give the client. The budget is your plan for what the job will cost you. Comparing the two, and then the budget with actual costs, is the heart of job costing.

How often should I update the budget?

At least at every payment draw, and any time you sign a sub or a large purchase order. On busy jobs, a quick weekly update keeps surprises small.

Can I use it as a construction job costing Excel template?

Yes. Enter your estimated cost per category as the budget, then record commitments and actual costs as the job runs. The variance and percent-spent columns show where the job is making or losing money while there’s still time to act. For profit per job across all your jobs, ECHOPS reports sales, materials and labor; see job costing software.

Does it work as a home renovation budget template?

Yes. The 18 cost categories run from design and permits to cleanup, so they fit a kitchen, bath or whole-home renovation as well as new construction. Rename the categories to match how you estimate, delete what you don’t need, and set a contingency for what may be behind the walls. It’s a free Excel file for residential jobs, with a printable PDF.

Can I see a construction budget example?

The preview at the top of this page shows the layout: a summary with original budget, approved change orders, revised budget and variance, then a line per cost category with budgeted, actual and variance, plus contingency and change order lines. Fill it in from your own estimate’s costs; a sample budget only becomes useful once it holds your numbers.

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